Disease Management
Disease Management
Manage Your Dog's Illness with PetPace Health 2.0
Our unique Disease Management features were designed to help you stay informed about your fluffy pal’s health condition and monitor alterations – aiding you in promptly responding when required.
What Does PetPace Health 2.0. Offer?
With our smart collar, you can effortlessly and non-invasively monitor complex medical issues and manage chronic diseases. Access cutting-edge medical insights backed by over a decade of veterinary research to stay updated about your pet’s health. Receive pain level assessments and track their response to treatments accurately for optimized care.
Our Method
Early Disease Detection
While it would be ideal if our pets could communicate their health status, they tend to conceal their symptoms. Thanks to our data pool and extensive research, we offer a resolution for timely disease identification, revealing all existing health concerns and possible future illnesses.
Optimal Treatment Design
Each pet requires a personalized treatment to promise optimal care. We provide a data-based response to treatment information to fit each fluffy patient’s needs and sensitivities to create the best-fitting care for each condition.
Vast Data Flow
Managing diseases properly not only requires activity tracking – but also comprehensively tracing physiological and behavioral data, such as temperature, pulse, respiration, HRV, posture, and more.. With PetPace Health 2.0., essential data streams regularly and ensuring updated health insights at all times.
AI Models
We run comprehensive biometric data from thousands of pets, employ AI and machine learning models to improve disease detection and management capabilities, and conduct countless scientific investigations of ailments – to delve into each condition’s specific pattern.
Personalized Programs
Tailored programs are crucial to optimize patient care. Gradually, we unveil Personalized Disease Programs for pets to enable tracking, identifying, and managing each condition. Our pain (OA) program has already been introduced, with epilepsy, heart disease, diabetes, cancer, pregnancy, and more in progress.
Our Features
Medical Insights
Elevate your pet’s disease management to new heights by harnessing the power of our medical insights. You will receive personalized insights derived from our cutting-edge technology and comprehensive data analysis so that you can stay firmly in control of your pet’s condition.
Health Profile
Leverage the power of our personalized Health Profile, an invaluable tool for detecting changes in your pet’s health status and behavior. This feature helps identify and manage diseases, as our system learns your pet’s biometric indicators over weeks and months. Our system then creates a personalized pet profile, and tracks and identifies anomalies among the data, differentiating between expected variations and significant shifts that indicate a potential change in the pet’s condition.
Pain Level
Together with leading US universities, we have collected and analyzed data on hundreds of dogs afflicted with painful joint disease, resulting in a scientific model capable of diagnosing this condition with an accuracy of 85%. By closely monitoring the pet’s signs and data, our Pain Level feature enables us to predict the onset of this illness, enabling timely treatment and effective management to prevent pain and discomfort.
Accurate Tracking
Once a chronic condition is diagnosed, you can observe and assess your pet’s treatment efficiency, allowing you to accurately track their response and make adjustments for optimized care. By closely monitoring their progress, you can ensure your pet receives the best treatment tailored to their specific needs, ultimately improving their quality of life.
Wellness Score
Evaluating your pet’s general status and tracking their overall health and well-being is now a tap away. Based on AI data analysis of thousands of dogs, this feature helps you always stay on top of your pet’s wellness.
Analytics Center
Our analytics center was designed to bring the most out of your pet’s numbers and data. Diverse trend analytics, comparison to other dogs, personalized insights, and leaderboard ranking – we deliver the data that accurately assesses your pet’s health.
List of Canine Diseases PetPace Can Help With
List of Canine Diseases PetPace Can Help With
Just like people, dogs can get different kinds of cancer, but one thing is common – cancer involves cells in the body that grow uncontrollably, invade surrounding tissue, and may spread to other areas of the body. Cancer will develop in approximately 1 in 4 dogs and in almost half of the dogs over the age of 10. Some of the most common types of cancer in dogs are listed here, together with how the PetPace technology can help.
Lymphoma, or lymphosarcoma (LSA), involves an overgrowth of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that circulates in the bloodstream and plays an important role in the body’s immune system. Although lymphoma can affect any organ of the body, it primarily appears in lymph nodes, spleen, and bone marrow.
The most common symptom of LSA in dogs is an enlarged, firm, non-painful lymph node. The easiest lymph nodes to locate and feel are prescapular (front of chest), submandibular (under the jaw), and popliteal (behind the knees). Dogs with LSA may also experience weight loss, decreased appetite, swelling of the face or limbs, increased thirst and urination, and a myriad of other symptoms related to the body area or organ affected.
Since lymphoma is a systemic (not localized) disease, it is usually treated with a course of chemotherapy. Remission can often be achieved in well over 50% of dogs. Unlike chemotherapy for people, the goal of chemo treatment in dogs is to preserve quality of life, and patients often experience fewer side effects compared to people.
Breeds
Some breeds have a higher likelihood of developing lymphoma, including Chow Chow, Basset Hound, Scottish, Airedale Terrier, West Highland White Terrier, Yorkshire Terrier, Bull Terrier, Golden Retriever, English Bulldog, German Shepherd, Beagle, Rottweiler, Saint Bernard, and Poodle.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in early detection of illness and identification of treatment side effects:
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased activity score
- Increased daily average pulse
- Decreased daily average HRV
- Elevated temperature
Dogs have 10 mammary glands along the abdomen and chest. If the glands are swollen, firm, or enlarged, this may indicate the development of cancer. Mammary tumors occur most commonly in unspayed female dogs or dogs that were spayed after having 2 or more heat cycles. Although about half of these tumors are benign, any lump should be examined by your veterinarian.
Dogs with mammary tumors may show tenderness, warmth, redness, or pain at the location of the tumor, lethargy, decreased appetite, weight loss, weakness, and possibly coughing.
Malignant mammary gland tumors usually require surgery to remove the lump in its entirety. Chemotherapy and radiation may be added if the tumor is very large, has been incompletely removed in surgery, or has already spread to other parts of the body. Benign tumors can most likely be left untreated but should be monitored for any changes in appearance.
Breeds
Breeds at risk for developing mammary gland tumors include boxers, Cocker spaniels, English springer spaniels, Dachshunds, toy and miniature Poodles, and German Shepherds.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in early detection of illness and identification of treatment efficacy:
- Decreased Pain score
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased activity score
- Changes in posture routine – decreased time spent laying on the stomach
- Increased pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
- Elevated temperature
Osteosarcoma is a malignant cancer that originates from bone cells. Although any dog breed can develop osteosarcoma, large and giant breeds are more commonly affected. Osteosarcoma is locally invasive, causing destruction of some areas of the bone and overgrowth in others. It also frequently metastasizes or spreads to other sites, such as the lungs.
Since most cases of osteosarcoma involve the limbs, a common symptom is lameness. Other symptoms include swelling, decreased appetite, pain, elevated heart rate, and coughing.
Breeds
Breeds predisposed to osteosarcoma include Boxers, Doberman Pinschers, Golden Retrievers, German Shepherd, Great Danes, Greyhounds, Irish Setters, Irish Wolfhounds, Rottweilers, Scottish Deerhound, and Leonberger.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in early detection of illness and identification of treatment efficacy:
- Decreased Pain score
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased activity score
- Changes in posture routine – decreased time spent laying on the stomach
- Increased pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
- Increased respiratory rate
- Elevated temperature
Mast cell tumors (MCT) are the most common form of skin cancer in dogs. Mast cells are part of the body’s immune system and are involved, among other things, in an allergic response. MCTs typically appear as small, red, firm, solitary, hairless skin masses and are easily mistaken for warts or insect bites. One unique characteristic of MCT is that sometimes, they can repeatedly decrease in size and then grow back.
Mast cell tumors may not cause any symptoms. Nevertheless, it is important to notify your vet of any new skin lump you find on your dog. In some cases, MCT will have symptoms caused by a strong allergic reaction triggered by the cancerous cells: swelling, redness, weakness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and even collapse.
MCTs are usually surgically removed and sent to a lab for evaluation of their grade or level of aggressiveness. Pending the results, your veterinarian may recommend adding chemotherapy or radiation.
Breeds
MCT is more common in the Boxer, Pug, Pit Bull / Bull Terrier, Boston Terrier, Bulldog, Retriever breeds (such as Golden Retriever), Rhodesian Ridgeback, Weimaraner, and Schnauzer breeds.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in detection of allergic reactions and monitoring for treatment side effects:
- Increased pulse
- Decreased HRV
- Decreased activity score
- Decreased Pain score (e.g. after surgery)
- Elevated temperature
Splenic tumors are common, especially in older dogs. The spleen, which is located in the abdomen, stores and produces red blood cells, among other things. Because of that, tumors in the spleen, even if they are benign, may rupture and cause internal bleeding, resulting in a life-threatening emergency.
Hemangioma and hemangiosarcoma are two of the most common tumors found in spleens. Hemangiomas are benign, while hemangiosarcomas are malignant. However, both may cause internal bleeding and differentiating between them is often not possible without surgical removal. Common signs of spleen tumors or bleeding include lethargy, decreased appetite, weakness, collapse, pale gums, swollen abdomen, and irregular heartbeat.
Breeds
Any dog can develop splenic tumors, but older, larger breed dogs, such as the German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, Labrador Retriever, Boxer, Standard Poodle, Bernese Mountain dog, and Flat-Coated Retrievers, are at higher risk.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in the timely detection of general illness and internal bleeding:
- Decreased Pain score
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased activity score
- Changes in posture routine
- Increased pulse rate
- Decrea
- sed HRV
- Increased respiratory rate
Hormones can be overproduced or underproduced, and normal mechanisms for hormone effect or removal may be impaired, leading to abnormal levels of hormones in the body. Symptoms of hormone excess or deficiency vary significantly according to the body system affected, so these diseases are not always readily diagnosed. In this section, we will briefly describe the most common endocrine disorders of dogs and how the PetPace system may help.
Not unlike people, diabetes mellitus is common in pets as well. In this disorder, the body fails to produce enough of the hormone insulin or respond appropriately to it. Females and older dogs have a higher risk of developing diabetes, as well as obese dogs.
Common symptoms include increased thirst and urination, increased appetite, weight loss (despite the increased appetite), lethargy, dehydration, and cataracts. Untreated diabetes causes many long-term complications that may be severe and even fatal, such as seizures, liver disease, kidney disease, and more.
Breeds
Breeds that are predisposed to diabetes include Alaskan Malamute, Australian Terrier, Bichon Frise, Cairn Terrier, Keeshond, Labrador Retriever, Miniature Schnauzer, Miniature Dachshund, Norwegian Elkhound, Poodle, Pug, Samoyed, Tibetan Terrier, and Yorkshire Terrier.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in the early detection of diseases and identifying complications:
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased activity score
- Irregular pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
- Decreased calories burnt
- Changes in posture routine
- Decreased sleep quality
Overproduction of the stress hormone cortisol (also called hypercortisolism) is a serious condition that affects mostly older dogs. Some of the most common signs include drinking more water, increased urination, increased appetite, hair loss, panting, swollen abdomen, recurrent skin and/or urinary infections, and lethargy.
Breeds
Any dog can develop Cushing’s disease, but it is more commonly diagnosed in these breeds: Poodles, especially Miniature Poodles, Dachshunds, Boxers, Boston Terriers, Yorkshire Terriers, American Staffordshire Terriers.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in the early detection of diseases and identifying complications:
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased activity score
- Increased pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
- Decreased calories burnt
- Changes in posture routine
- Decreased sleep quality
Underproduction of hormones by the adrenal glands, including the stress hormone cortisol. Dogs with Addison’s disease cannot handle stress, which may lead to serious complications and even death. The disease is very difficult to detect because it mimics many other conditions. The common signs include waxing and waning episodes of lethargy, decreased appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea. Occasionally, dogs may collapse and have very slow heart rate.
Breeds
Affected dogs are usually young (2-6 years) females. The most common breeds with Addison’s disease are West Highland White Terriers, Great Danes, Basset Hounds, Portuguese Water Dogs, Airedale Terriers, Standard poodles, and Bearded collies.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in the early detection of diseases and identifying complications:
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased activity score
- Decreased pulse rate
- Irregular HRV
- Decreased calories burnt
- Decreased sleep quality
Low levels of thyroid hormones cause a decreased metabolism and slowing down of all the body functions.
Common signs of hypothyroidism include weight gain (without an increase in appetite), lethargy, heat-seeking behavior (e.g. lying next to the fireplace or heat vent), hair loss (especially from the trunk and tail), and frequent skin and ear infections. Other symptoms owners often notice are pigmentation of the skin and the Inability to regrow the hair after shaving.
Breeds
Breeds commonly affected include Golden Retrievers, Dobermans, Dachshunds, Miniature Schnauzers, Cocker Spaniels, and Irish Setters.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in the early detection of diseases and identifying complications:
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased activity score
- Decreased pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
- Decreased respiratory rate
- Decreased calories burnt
More than 10% of pets have some form of heart disease.
Cardiovascular diseases tend to develop slowly and insidiously. In general, there is no cure for heart disease, and the purpose of treatment is to slow down progression and to maintain quality of life. Heart diseases can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired (developed over time), so even young dogs may have cardiac issues.
Here are some common heart diseases of dogs and how tracking your dog using a PetPace collar may help with early identification and disease management.
Myxomatous mitral valve disease, also known as degenerative mitral valve disease, is a common heart disease in dogs, causing thickening and gradual dysfunction of the mitral valve, which regulates the blood flow between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart. The condition may progress over time and lead to enlargement of the heart and eventually to heart failure.
In the early stages of the disease, the heart may compensate well, and no symptoms are evident, except maybe for a murmur that your vet will detect during a physical exam. Later on, your dog may show exercise intolerance (tires easily or after little effort), coughing, fast or labored breathing, restlessness, and decreased appetite.
Breeds
Mitral valve disease is seen more frequently in smaller breeds, such as Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Dachshunds, Miniature poodles, Shih Tzu, Maltese, Chihuahua, Cocker Spaniels, Miniature Schnauzers, Whippets, Pomeranians, Pekingese, Fox Terrier, and Yorkshire terriers.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in early detection and in disease management and monitoring for deterioration:
- Increased pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
- Increased respiratory rate
- Decreased activity score
- Changes in posture routine
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased sleep score
Atrial fibrillation (a.k.a A-fib) is a type of arrhythmia or irregular heart rhythm, in which the heart muscle, specifically the part called the atria, is twitching uncontrollably. Symptoms may include exercise intolerance (the dog tires easily or after little effort), coughing, fast or labored breathing, restlessness, and decreased appetite.
Breeds
A-fib typically appears in large breed dogs, such as the Irish Wolfhound, Great Dane, Newfoundland, Doberman Pinscher, Boxer, and German Shepherd.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in early detection and disease management:
- Increased pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
- Increased respiratory rate
- Decreased activity score
- Changes in posture routine
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased sleep score
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a common heart disease in large-breed dogs. With DCM, the heart muscle gradually enlarges and stretches and eventually becomes thin and weak, which leads to difficulty in pumping blood to the body. DCM develops slowly over time and often goes unnoticed by pet owners until the dog goes into heart failure.
Signs of DCM include exercise intolerance (the dog tires easily or after little effort), fast or labored breathing, restlessness and difficulty lying down, cough, weakness, decreased appetite, and fainting.
Breeds
DCM, unlike mitral valve disease, is more common in large breed dogs, such as Doberman Pinschers, Irish Wolfhounds, Great Danes, Boxers, Saint Bernards, Scottish Deerhounds, Labrador Retrievers, and Newfoundlands. Some breeds, such as English Springer Spaniels, Cocker Spaniels, and Portuguese Water Dogs, have an inherited trait that predisposes them to develop DCM.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in early detection and disease management:
- Increased pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
- Increased respiratory rate
- Decreased activity score
- Changes in posture routine
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased sleep score
Congestive heart failure (CHF) happens when the heart fails to pump blood efficiently, which leads to fluid build-up (congestion) in the lungs, abdomen, or both. Many heart diseases can lead to reduced cardiac efficiency and CHF.
Signs of CHF in dogs include coughing, rapid and/or labored breathing, exercise intolerance (the dog tires easily or after little effort), weakness, blue-tinged gums, swollen abdomen, and fainting/collapse.
CHF is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment.
Breeds
Small breeds have a genetic propensity to valve disease and CHF, including toy poodles, Pomeranians, Dachshunds, and Cavalier King Charles spaniels. Large breeds are prone to developing heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy), particularly giant breeds such as St. Bernards, Newfoundlands, and Great Danes.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system can help in the early detection and monitoring of treatment efficacy:
- Increased pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
- Increased respiratory rate
- Decreased activity score
- Changes in posture routine
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased sleep score
Pericardial effusion occurs when fluid builds up in the space between the heart muscle and the thin membrane that envelopes the heart, i.e. the pericardium. This fluid puts pressure on the heart and diminishes its ability to pump blood, a condition called tamponade. Pericardial effusion is a medical emergency.
Dogs with pericardial effusion are usually very sick, but the symptoms are not specific: lethargy, exercise intolerance (the dog tires easily or after little effort), reduced appetite, rapid and/or labored breathing, vomiting, pale gums, and swollen abdomen.
Breeds
Breeds with a higher risk of developing pericardial effusion include Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds, Great Danes, Saint Bernards, Boxers, French Bulldogs, English Bulldogs, and American Bulldogs.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system can help in the early detection and monitoring of treatment efficacy:
- Increased pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
- Increased respiratory rate
- Decreased activity score
- Changes in posture routine
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased sleep score
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a genetic heart disease that is specific for Boxer dogs, although similar symptoms have also been reported in English bulldogs and in cats. Affected dogs have intermittent episodes of irregular heart rhythm (arrhythmia) that may result in collapse, fainting, and even sudden death.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system can help in the early detection and monitoring of treatment efficacy:
- Increased pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
- Increased respiratory rate
- Decreased activity score
- Changes in posture routine
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased sleep score
Diseases of the kidneys, bladder, and urinary tract are common in pets. They can develop quickly, as in infection, or slowly and gradually, as in kidney failure. These diseases are usually associated with changes in elimination routine, discomfort, and pain.
Here are some common urinary tract diseases of dogs and how tracking your dog using a PetPace collar may help with early identification and disease management.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD), also called renal failure or renal insufficiency, is a metabolic disease in which the kidney fails to do its job of removing waste products and regulating fluids inside the body.
Common signs of CKD include increased frequency and amount of drinking and urinating, lethargy, decreased appetite, vomiting, weight loss, and bad breath.
Breeds
Breeds that may have a genetic predisposition to develop CKD include Bull Terriers, English Cocker Spaniels, Cairn Terriers, German Shepherds, Samoyeds, Shih Tzus, Lhasa Apsos, and Alaskan Malamutes.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system can help in the early detection of diseases:
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased activity score
- Irregular pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
- Decreased calories burnt
- Decreased pain score
- Changes in posture routine
Bladder stones (also called uroliths or cystic calculi) are mineral deposits in the urinary bladder that crystalize to form rocks. Stones can come in various sizes, numbers, types, and shapes. Typical symptoms include urinary accidents, straining, increased frequency of urination, bloody urine, and licking around the urinary opening.
Breed
Breeds genetically predisposed to form urinary stones include Miniature Schnauzers, Bichon Frise, Lhasa Apsos, Yorkshire Terriers, Shih Tzus, Miniature Poodles, Pekingese, Dachshunds, Maltese, Pugs, English Bulldogs, and Dalmatians.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system can help in the early detection of disease:
- Decreased pain score
- Changes in posture routine
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased HRV
- Decreased Sleep Quality
Lower urinary tract infections in dogs are usually caused by bacteria invading the urinary bladder and/or the urethra. It is more common in female than male dogs, and the occurrence may increase with age.
Common signs include frequent voiding of small volumes of urine, straining, urgency, apparent loss of house training, increased thirst, and bloody, smelly, or cloudy urine. In severe cases, in which the infection travels up the urinary tract and reaches the kidneys, the dog may develop a fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, and vomiting.
Breed
Any breed can develop a urinary tract infection, but dogs with a higher risk of developing bladder stones (see a list under the Bladder Stones section) are also at risk of having repeated or chronic UTIs.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system can help in disease detection and recovery:
- Decreased pain score
- Changes in posture routine
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased HRV
- Decreased Sleep Quality
Incontinence is an involuntary leakage of urine. Incontinent dogs are unaware that they leave wet spots, usually where they rest or sleep. Some older dogs, more commonly females, may develop weak sphincters that lead to incontinence. It is important to rule out other medical conditions that may involve inappropriate urination, such as UTI, bladder stones, diabetes, cognitive decline, etc.
Breeds
The following breeds may be at higher risk of developing incontinence due to a weak sphincter: Bearded Collie, Boxer, Collie, Dalmatian, Doberman Pinscher, English Springer Spaniel, German Shepherd Dog, Irish Setter, Old English Sheepdog, Rottweiler, and Weimaraner.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system can help in disease detection and recovery:
- Changes in posture routine
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased Sleep Quality
Allergies are one of the top reasons for veterinary appointments. Dogs may develop allergies to many different things, from parasites (e.g. fleas), to food and environmental factors, just like people do. Treatment and control is usually lifelong. The most common types of allergy in dogs are listed below, together with some tips on how the PetPace collar might help.
Atopy, or Atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammation of the skin as a result of allergies. Just like people, dogs can be allergic to all kinds of substances, such as pollen, grass, mold, dust mites, animal dander, and other environmental factors. Typical symptoms include itching, scratching, face rubbing, paw licking and excessive grooming, skin rash, repeated ear infections, sneezing, and watery eyes.
Breeds
While any dog may develop allergies, the breeds cited most often as being susceptible to Atopy include Bichon Frise, Terrier breeds, Boxer, Shar-Pei, Cocker Spaniel, Dalmatian, English Setter, Irish Setter, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, Labrador Retriever, Lhasa Apso, MIniture Poodle, Miniature Schnauzer, Pug, and Shih Tzu.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in monitoring chronic conditions, flare-ups, and response to treatment:
- Changes in activity patterns
- Changes in posture patterns
- Increased posture score
- Decreased sleep quality
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased HRV
Some dogs may develop an allergy to certain ingredients in their diet, usually proteins, which leads to chronic skin inflammation. Symptoms may include itchiness, chronic or repeated ear and skin infections, skin rash or hives, excessive licking/chewing feet/rubbing, vomiting and diarrhea, and weight loss. The following protein sources have been suspected of causing food allergies in dogs: beef, chicken, dairy products, soy, rice, wheat, and eggs.
Breeds
Allergies have a genetic component, and the following breeds are over-represented: Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, English Springer Spaniels, Cocker Spaniels, Collies, Miniature Schnauzers, and Shar-Peis.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in monitoring chronic conditions, flare-ups, and response to treatment:
- Changes in activity patterns
- Changes in posture patterns
- Increased posture score
- Decreased sleep quality
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased HRV
Fleas are the most common external parasite of pets. Flea allergy dermatitis (known as FAD) is the most common skin disease of dogs in the US. When fleas bite a host, their saliva can cause an inflammatory response in some animals that are sensitive to it, causing FAD.
Affected dogs have intense itchiness, rash, and skin lesions, especially around the lower back, tailhead, and thighs. They tend to be restless and uncomfortable, spending much time scratching, licking, rubbing, chewing, and nibbling at the skin. Secondary skin infections may ensue.
Breeds
Dogs with other forms of allergies, such as Atopy, tend to be more susceptible to FAD.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in monitoring chronic conditions, flare-ups, and response to treatment:
- Changes in activity patterns
- Changes in posture patterns
- Increased posture score
- Decreased sleep quality
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased HRV
Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders involve the dog’s digestive tract, often resulting in pain, dehydration, vomiting and diarrhea, electrolyte imbalances, weight loss, and malnutrition.
Gastro-dilatation and volvulus (GDV) is a life-threatening emergency in dogs. In GDV, the stomach is distended with food and gas like a balloon (dilatation) and twists on itself (volvulus) to cause an obstruction and impairment of blood flow. This situation can quickly lead to shock and, if not treated quickly, death.
In Bloat, the stomach also becomes swollen, but unlike GDV, it does not twist on itself. Bloat can usually be treated medically, whereas surgery is almost always required in GDV.
Both conditions are associated with signs of discomfort and abdominal pain, including restlessness, decreased activity, decreased appetite, and drooling. Sometimes, but not always, a swollen, bloated abdomen can be recognized. This is an emergency condition, especially in breeds that are prone to GDV.
Breeds
Any breed can be affected, but GDV is more common in German Shepherds, Great Danes, Saint Bernards, Weimaraners, Standard Poodles, Irish Setters, Gordon Setters, and Basset Hounds. Other dogs with deep chest conformation are also at risk.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in the timely detection of general illness and discomfort:
- Decreased activity score
- Increased pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
- Changes in posture routine
- Increased respiratory rate
- Decreased Pain score (at the end of the day)
- Decreased Wellness score (at the end of the day)
- Deviations from the Health Profile (at the end of the day)
Indiscriminate ingestion of objects, such as toys, rocks, bones, cloths, strings/ribbons, etc., can lead to a life-threatening intestinal obstruction. An obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the intestines that prevents the passage of food and/or liquids. This condition requires immediate veterinary consultation.
Signs of intestinal foreign body obstruction include vomiting, loss of appetite, hunching, lethargy, and sometimes straining to defecate.
Breeds
Certain breeds are over-represented as they are renowned indiscriminate eaters (such as Labradors), with younger dogs and puppies also having a higher incidence.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in the timely detection of illness and discomfort:
- Decreased activity score
- Increased pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
- Changes in posture routine
- Increased respiratory rate
- Decreased Pain score
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, the abdominal organ responsible for producing digestive enzymes, resulting in pain, loss of appetite and vomiting. It is a serious condition requiring immediate medical attention.
Breeds
Miniature Schnauzer, Airedale, Cairn Terrier, Lhasa Apso, Schipperke, and English Cocker Spaniel are breeds predisposed to pancreatitis.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in the timely detection of general illness and discomfort:
- Decreased activity score
- Increased pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
- Changes in posture routine
- Increased respiratory rate
- Decreased Pain score
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
Liver disease is a general term that includes many different conditions that cause the liver to malfunction, usually due to inflammation or damage to the liver. The liver performs many functions, and thus liver disease can present a variety of symptoms depending on the function affected. A distinctive symptom of liver disease is jaundice or a yellow tinge to the skin, neurologic signs (seizures, disorientation, depression, and behavioral changes), decreased appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, Increased thirst and urination (PU/PD), discolored feces, swollen abdomen (fluid accumulation, ascites).
Breeds
Some breeds that have a genetic predisposition to develop specific liver disease include the Doberman pincher, Cocker spaniel, Labrador retriever, Bedlington terrier, German shepherd, Standard poodle, West Highland white terrier, Skye blue terrier.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system can help in the early detection of diseases:
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased activity score
- Irregular pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
- Fever
- Increased respiratory rate
- Decreased calories burnt
- Decreased pain score
- Changes in activity routine
- Changes in posture routine
Bacteria from the Ehrlichia genus are transmitted through tick bites and cause infections as they penetrate and live inside the white blood cells of the host. It is most common in the southeastern and south-central United States, with the highest prevalence in Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Texas.
Symptoms usually develop 1-3 weeks after the tick bite occurs. They may include fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, swollen lymph nodes, lameness, vomiting, diarrhea, coughing, bruising, and stumbling.
Breeds
Any dog can be bitten by a tick and attract Ehrlichiosis, but German Shepherds, Doberman Pinschers, Belgium Malinois, and Siberian Huskies appear to get a more severe form of the disease
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in the timely detection of illness and tracking recovery following treatment:
- Fever
- Decreased activity score
- Increased pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
- Increased respiratory rate
- Decreased Pain score
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Changes in posture routine
- Decreased sleep quality
Heartworm disease is caused by a large worm called Dirofilaria immitis. Dogs attract this disease through a mosquito bite that transfers microscopic forms of the worm. The worms mature inside the host’s body, ending up in the heart and the large vessels that lead from the heart to the lungs. As the heart becomes clogged with worms, its efficiency in distributing blood to the rest of the body is compromised, and heart failure and death may ensue without proper treatment.
Symptoms of heartworm disease include cough, lethargy, labored breathing, exercise intolerance, panting, collapse, fluid build-up in the abdomen, and death.
Breeds
There is no breed predilection for heartworm disease.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in the timely detection of illness and in monitoring dogs through the treatment phase:
- Increased pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
- Increased respiratory rate
- Decreased activity score
- Alerting for activity in dogs that are instructed to cage rest following parasiticide treatment.
Leptospirosis is a disease caused by a spiral-shaped bacteria, causing widespread inflammation in the kidneys, liver, or other organs, and is considered a medical emergency. Dogs can become infected in several ways, including contact with infected urine, contaminated water, ingesting infected tissues, or from the mother during pregnancy. Sources of infection include wildlife (raccoons, skunks, opossums), rats, and farm animals (cows, pigs).
Symptoms vary from mild or self-limiting disease to severe and life-threatening condition and include lethargy, decreased appetite, vomiting/diarrhea, fever, pain, swelling of limbs and abdomen, bruising, bloody urine, jaundice, increased thirst and urination, oral ulcers, cough, labored breathing, eye inflammation, and miscarriage.
Breeds
Lepto can affect dogs of all breeds. Young, unvaccinated, or immuno-compromised dogs are at higher risk.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system can help in the early detection of diseases:
- Fever
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased activity score
- Irregular pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
- Decreased calories burnt
- Decreased pain score
- Changes in posture routine
Lyme disease, or Borreliosis, is caused by a bacteria of the Borrelia burgdorferi species, which is transmitted by a tick, typically after it has been attached to the dog for approximately 1-2 days. The most common symptoms of Lyme disease are recurrent and shifting-leg lameness, fever, and malaise. Rarely, Lyme disease can cause damage to organs, such as the kidneys, heart, and nervous system.
Breeds
Lyme disease can occur in any dog breed following a bite by an infected tick. Labrador and Golden Retriever dogs show a higher prevalence of Lyme-induced kidney disease than other breeds.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system can help in the early detection of diseases:
- Fever
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased activity score
- Irregular pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
- Decreased calories burnt
- Decreased pain score
- Changes in posture routine
Infection of the ear(s) is one of the most common infections in dogs. It is usually caused by bacteria, yeast, or both and most often involves the outer ear (otitis externa). Some dogs have recurrent or chronic ear infections.
Ear infections are painful. Many dogs respond by shaking their heads and scratching their ears. Ears may become red, smelly, and have a black or yellowish discharge.
Breeds
Any dog can have an ear infection, but Cocker Spaniels, Miniature Poodles, Old English Sheepdogs, Basset Hounds, Shar-Pei, Labradoodles, Beagles, and Cockapoos have a higher rate of ear infections.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in early detection of illness and identification of treatment efficacy:
- Decreased Pain score
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased activity score
- Increased posture score
- Increased pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
The prostate is a small gland located near the urinary bladder of male dogs. Diseases of the prostate include non-cancerous enlargement (e.g. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, or BPH), infection (prostatitis), cysts, and cancer.
Because of the location of the prostate, affected dogs may strain to urinate or defecate, pass bloody urine, develop fever, pain, and decreased activity.
Breeds
The following breeds are predisposed to prostate cancer: Bouvier des Flandres, Doberman Pinscher, Shetland Sheepdog, Scottish Terrier, Beagle, Miniature Poodle, German Shorthaired Pointer, Airedale Terrier, Norwegian Elkhound.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system can help in disease detection and recovery:
- Decreased pain score
- Changes in posture routine
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Increased pulse
- Decreased HRV
- Decreased activity score
- Fever
- Decreased Sleep Quality
Bacterial infection of the uterus, Pyometra, is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition in female dogs. It involves the accumulation of pus within the uterus, which may or may not leak out as vaginal discharge and spread to other organs. It usually occurs within 2-8 weeks after being in heat (estrus).
Typical symptoms include vaginal discharge, fever, loss of appetite, malaise, lethargy, vomiting, and sometimes increased thirst or urination.
Breed
Pyometra can occur in any breed of dog. Breeds thought to be predisposed include rough-coated collies, rottweilers, miniature schnauzers, Cavalier King Charles spaniels, golden retrievers, Bernese mountain dogs, and English springer spaniels. Breeds thought to have a decreased predisposition to pyometra include Drevers, German shepherds, dachshunds, and Swedish hounds.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system can help in timely disease detection:
- Fever
- Increased pulse
- Decreased HRV
- Decreased activity score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased pain score
- Changes in posture routine
- Decreased Wellness score
Dystocia, or a difficult birthing process, is a medical emergency requiring immediate and intensive care for both the bitch and the puppies. Multiple causes of dystocia exist, but there are some common indicators that parturition is not going well and requires intervention – we strongly recommend close monitoring throughout pregnancy and asking your vet for detailed instructions about the parturition process (More than 4 hours since water breaking without delivering a pup; 30-60 minutes of strong contractions without delivering a pup, More than 2 hours between puppies, Green or black discharge, Significant bleeding, abdominal pain, weakness, or general maternal distress).
Breeds
Breeds known to be at higher risk for dystocia include the Bulldog, Pug, Scottish terrier, Boston Terrier, dachshund, Pekingese, Yorkshire terrier, Pomeranian, and miniature poodle.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system can help in the timely detection of distress:
- Increased pulse
- Decreased HRV
- Abnormal (decreased or increased) activity score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased pain score
- Changes in posture routine
- Decreased Wellness score
- Decreased sleep quality
Heatstroke is a common emergency in the summertime, but it can occur throughout the year. Heatstroke develops when a dog cannot cool itself through panting, and its core temperature rises (the upper range for normal temp for dogs is 102.5 F or 39.2 C). Heatstroke is the most severe form of hyperthermia (excess heat), coming after heat stress and heat exhaustion, and it is a medical emergency with life-threatening implications.
Many factors may contribute to the development of heat stroke, including environmental conditions (hot and humid climate, lack of adequate shade or drinking water, excessive exercise, being in a closed space without air conditioning or a closed car), breed-related factors (breeds with a short nose and flat face, breeds with thick fur), pre-existing health conditions (respiratory problems, obesity), and being very young or very old.
Signs of heatstroke include restlessness, panting, drooling, dark-colored gums, vomiting and diarrhea, lethargy, dizziness, seizures, and collapse.
Breeds
Brachycephalic breeds are at a higher risk of developing heatstroke, including Pugs, English, American, and French bulldogs, Pekingese, Chow Chows, Shih Tzus, Boston Terriers, Golden Retrievers, Greyhounds, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Akitas, Bullmastiffs, and Boxers.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system can help in the timely detection of the condition:
- Increased temperature, fever
- Increased pulse
- Decreased HRV
- Increased respiratory rate
- Decreased activity score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased Wellness score
Some dogs are indiscriminate eaters, which means they will get into anything, and put their health at risk. Common sources of poisoning in dogs include people’s medications (tylenol, ibuprofen, herbal preparations), people’s food (chocoloate, onion, garlic, alcohol, macademia nuts, avocado, grapes and raisins, xylitol), plants (azaleas, rhododendrons, tulips, daffodils, sago palms), Household products (cleaners, antifreeze, paint thinner, pool chemicals), veterinary products (drugs, especially if they are flavored, tick/flea preventatives), rodenticides, insecticides, and lawn and garden products.
Poisoning can cause a wide range of effects on your dog’s body. Some are immediate but others may be subtle or have longer-term implications. It is therefore imperative that you consult your veterinarian immediately if you suspect your dog ingested something they shouldn’t have.
Typical signs of poisoning include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, vomiting, loss of appetite, seizures or tremors, lethargy, wobbly gait, hyperactivity, panting, bruising, and bleeding.
Breeds
According to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center, the breeds who are most likely to let their curious noses get them into trouble are Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, Chihuahua, American Pit Bull Terrier, German Shepherd, Yorkshire Terrier, Beagle, Shih Tzu, and Boxer.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in the timely detection of illness and discomfort:
- Changes in activity score and routine
- Increased pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
- Changes in posture routine
- Increased respiratory rate
- Decreased Pain score
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
The vestibular system is located inside the ear and is responsible for maintaining balance and posture. Vestibular disease refers to a sudden loss of balance that typically occurs in older dogs, which is why it is sometimes referred to as “old dog vestibular syndrome.”
Common symptoms include sudden onset of loss of balance, disorientation, head tilt, and nystagmus (irregular, jerky eye movements). Some dogs will refuse to stand or walk, while others lean or fall in the direction of their head tilt (similar to vertigo in people).
Breeds
French Bulldogs, Bulldogs, King Charles Spaniels, Springer Spaniels, Boxers, Cocker Spaniels, and Golden Retrievers have the highest odds of developing vestibular disease, but the condition can affect any breed.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in monitoring patients through treatment and recovery:
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased activity score
- Decreased posture score
- Increased pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
Just like humans, dogs can experience stress and anxiety, but since they can’t talk it is sometimes hard to identify these feelings. Anxiety is an uncomfortable feeling associated with the anticipation of external or internal danger.
Symptoms include pacing and shaking, restlessness, panting, barking and whimpering, drooling, excessive licking or other repetitive and compulsive behaviors, being very alert, or conversely, hiding and appearing depressed, inappropriate eliminations, and shedding.
Breeds
Breeds that are more likely to suffer from anxiety are German Shepherd, Australian Shepherd, Border Collie, Jack Russell Terrier, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Bichon Frise, Toy Poodle, Labrador Retriever, Cocker Spaniel, and German Shorthaired Pointer.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in identifying stress and monitoring response to treatment::
- Increased pulse rate
- Increased respiratory rate
- Decreased HRV
- Changes in activity score (increased or decreased)
- Changes in posture score and/or routine
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
Dental diseases are among the most common health issues in dogs since most do not have their teeth brushed regularly. Issues may range from gingivitis to fractured teeth. Prompt treatment of dental issues is important to prevent pain, infection, and tooth loss. Furthermore, recent studies have shown that chronic periodontal disease is associated with an increased risk of inflammation of internal organs, such as the kidneys and heart.
Typical signs of dental disease include bad breath, reluctance to chew, preferring softer foods, drooling, dropping food, and pawing at the mouth,
Treatment includes preventive measures at home (tooth brushing, dental food, dental treats) and professional assessment and treatment by a veterinarian.
Breeds
Dogs of all breeds may develop dental disease, but the following breeds have a specific predisposition to develop certain conditions:
- Collies – overbite
- Short-nosed breeds, such as Pugs, Shih Tzu, Bulldogs, Lhasa Apso, Boston Terrier, and small breeds, such as Chihuahua – crowded teeth, periodontal disease
- Miniature breeds, such as Yorkies, Pomeranian, Maltese, Poodles – persistent deciduous (baby) teeth
- Long and narrow muzzle breeds, such as the Dachshund – periodontal pockets
- Boxers, Great Danes, Mastiffs, Bulldogs, and Collies – gingival hyperplasia (excessive growth of the gums)
- Shih Tzu – delayed tooth eruption
- Labradors and Shepherds – fractured tooth
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system can help in the early detection of diseases:
- Decreased pain score
- Decreased Wellness score
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased activity score
- Increased pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
Familial Shar-Pei fever (FSF) is an immunoreactive disease found only in Chinese Shar-Pei dogs. A similar disease in people is called familial Mediterranean fever. It is characterized by episodes of fever and swollen hock joints. During these episodes, patients form excessive amounts of a reactive protein called amyloid that can settle in the liver or kidneys, eventually causing them to fail. Once diagnosed, affected dogs receive life-long medications to reduce the formation of the amyloid protein.
Symptoms include episodes of fever, loss of appetite, lethargy, swollen hocks, pain, and heavy breathing (panting).
Breeds
Chinese Shar-Pei dogs
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system can help in the timely detection of flare-ups and fever episodes, helping to track the condition and response to treatment:
- Fever
- Increased pulse
- Decreased HRV
- Increased respiratory rate
- Decreased activity score
- Decreased pain score
- Changes in posture patterns
- Deviations from the Health Profile
- Decreased Wellness score
Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) is a respiratory disease affecting flat-faced dog breeds. The skull bones of these dogs are compressed, but the soft tissues of the head grow normally, causing incongruity and a combination of problems, such as narrow nostrils (stenotic nares), elongated long palate, narrow windpipe (trachea), and more, which lead to obstruction of airflow and difficulty breathing.
Symptoms include snoring, wheezing, exercise intolerance, gagging, labored breathing, open mouth breathing, cyanosis (bluish color of the gums), and collapse.
Breeds
Commonly affected breeds include the English bulldog, pug, French bulldog, Boston terrier, boxer, Pekingese, shih tzu, Chinese shar-pei, Lhasa apso, and bull mastiff.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in the early detection of diseases and assessing their severity:
- Increased respiratory rate
- Increased pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
- Decreased sleep score
- Decreased activity score
- Decreased calories burnt
- Changes in posture routine (less laying on sides, more laying on stomach, sitting and standing)
The windpipe or trachea, is a tube that carries air through the neck and into the lungs. It is made of C-shaped cartilage rings with a soft, thin membrane across the top to complete the circle. Sometimes, the cartilage rings become weak, and the membrane flattens, obstructing the tube, and making it harder to move air and breathe normally. This condition is referred to as collapsing trachea.
Depending on the severity of the collapsed tissue, affected dogs may show labored breathing, make a dry, goose-like honking cough sound, exercise intolerance, and fainting. Respiratory distress is a medical emergency.
Breeds
Breeds at higher risk of developing collapsing trachea include Yorkshire Terriers, Pomeranians, Chihuahuas, Shih Tzu, and Toy Poodles.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in the early detection of diseases and assessing their severity:
- Increased respiratory rate
- Increased pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
- Decreased sleep score
- Decreased activity score
- Decreased calories burnt
- Changes in posture routine (less laying on sides, more laying on stomach, sitting and standing)
Laryngeal paralysis (known as Lar-Par) is a disease in which the muscles responsible for opening or closing the larynx (voice box) become weak and fail to function normally.
Symptoms of Lar-Par typically start mildly but tend to get worse over time. Panting and loud breathing are often the first symptoms. Gradually, the pet parent might also notice exercise intolerance, especially during hot and humid days, voice change, anxiety, coughing, gagging when eating or drinking, labored breathing, blue gums, and collapse.
Breeds
Laryngeal paralysis is more common in older breed dogs, such as Labrador and Golden Retrievers, St. Bernards, Irish Setters, and Newfoundlands.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system may help in the early detection of diseases and assessing their severity:
- Increased respiratory rate
- Increased pulse rate
- Decreased HRV
- Decreased sleep score
- Decreased activity score
- Decreased calories burnt
- Changes in posture routine (less laying on sides, more laying on stomach, sitting and standing)
Canine infectious respiratory disease complex (CIRDC), also known as “kennel cough,” is a syndrome caused, sometimes concurrently, by several different bacterial and viral pathogens. The disease is highly contagious among dogs, especially when dogs are housed together (e.g., in animal shelters, boarding, or day-care facilities) or spend time in close proximity (e.g., dog parks, communal water bowls, etc.).
The symptoms include coughing, sneezing, nasal or eye discharge, reduced appetite, and lethargy, and are typically mild and self-limiting, resolving after about one week. Some cases progress to develop pneumonia, which may include fever, labored breathing, and general malaise, and require medical treatment.
Preventive measures include routine vaccinations and limited exposure to other dogs.
Breeds
There is no breed predisposition to develop kennel cough. All breeds and ages are susceptible.
How can PetPace help?
The PetPace system can help in monitoring the health status of dogs with CIRDC:
- Fever
- Decreased Wellness score
- Changes (abnormal values) in the Health Profile
- Increased pulse
- Increased respiratory rate
- Decreased HRV
- Decreased activity score
- Decreased Sleep Quality score